Son casas con bóvedas de cañón corrida y trasdosada, convenientemente revestida y encalada. Probablemente del siglo XVI, ya que su construcción se dio para combatir los ataques de los piratas berberiscos, ya que las chozas de paja ardían con mucha facilidad. Servían de tabernas, de bodegones y otras tiendas de plaza y parte ocupban los soldados de la guarnición que defendía la costa con sus correrías a caballo

 

 Así lo recogen tanto el padre Martín de Roa " ....a la sombra de la fortaleza de Zahara había muchas casas de suelo y cubiertas de bóvedas para la defensa del fuego que algunas veces habían pegado a ellas moros corsarios de África".

 

O Bravo de Laguna, (comendador de los Hornos en la Orden de Alcántara y a las órdenes del monarca Felipe II) que en 1577 las describió así: " tienen cerca de 70 casas hechas de bóvedas que solían ser de paja, y una vez saltó allí e tierra Ochali con golpe de turcos y por el peligro que había que se las pusiese fuego, el Duque las había hecho de bóveda como he dicho a su costa y fueron de tanto provecho cuando los asaltó el dicho Ochali que se defendieron en las mismas casas los que estaban en ellas, ansí mercaderes como hombres que traían provisió a la almadraba y fueron causa del poco daño que se hizo. 

 

En la actualidad todavía se conservan algunas, aunque como viviendas privadas. Se encuentran en la C/ Real, C/ Agustín Medina Chico o en la C/ Zapal.

BARREL VAULTED HOUSES

These are houses with continuous barrel vaults, suitably clad and whitewashed. They probably date from the 16th century, as they were built to combat attacks by Berber pirates, as the thatched huts burned very easily. They were used as taverns and other shops and were partly occupied by the soldiers of the garrison that defended the coast with their raids on horseback.

 

 This is reported by Father Martín de Roa " .... in the shade of the fortress of Zahara there were many grounded houses, covered with vaults to defend themselves from the fire that the corsairs from Africa had sometimes set on them".

 

Bravo de Laguna, (commander of Los Hornos in the Order of Alcántara and under the orders of the monarch Felipe II) in 1577 described them as follows: "They have about 70 houses made of vaults that used to be made of straw, and once Ochali jumped ashore with a Turkish attack and because of the danger of them being set on fire, the Duke had them made of vaults, as I have said, at his own expense. They were so profitable when the said Ochali assaulted them that those who were inside them defended themselves in the same houses, both merchants and men who brought provisions to the trap, and they were the cause of the little damage that was done.

 

Some of them are still preserved today but as private houses. They can be found in Real Street, Agustín Medina Chico Street or in Zapal Street.